A small dog but with enormous personality

How Corgi has conquered the world and the heart of Queen Elisabeta

The Corgi breed has old origins in Wales, dating back to the 10th century. There are two main varieties: Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgi. The cardigan is older and was brought to Wales by Celts over 3,000 years ago. The smaller and most popular pembroke is linked to northern influences, probably brought by the Vikings who had dogs similar to Spitz. Both varieties have been raised as pack dogs, specialized in the management of cattle, using their low stature to bite the feet of the animals and quickly move away from the blows.
In 1934, the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom officially recognized the two varieties as distinct races. The agreements became famous in the twentieth century, mainly due to Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, who held over 30 copies of pembroke. The breed is appreciated for intelligence, loyalty and playful personality. Although they are small in size, they have a robust constitution and surprising energy. They are excellent safety dogs, but also affectionate companions.

Short legs, big heart – the anatomy of a corgi

The agreements have an elongated and robust body, with short legs, muscular and strong, which gives them a distinct and a specific, slightly swollen charm. The head is proportional to the body, with a wide skull and flat between the ears, and the muzzle is conical, well defined, with black nose. The ears are large, tall, in the form of a triangle, expressive and always attentive. The eyes are round, medium -sized, usually dark brown, with intelligent expression and warning. The tail differs depending on the variety: in Pembroke it is short or even natural, while in the cardigan it is long and thick. The fur is double, with an external layer resistant to time and a soft and dense substrate, in various colors such as red, zibellino, black with fire or blue apples in the case of cardigans, sometimes with white spots on the face, chest, neck and legs. The weight varies between 10 and 14 kg and the height between 25 and 30 cm in Greban. The general aspect is compact, balanced and full of energy.

Corgi – loyal, playful and ready to read your emotions

The agreements have an energetic, intelligent and extremely affectionate personality, being faithful dogs that develop tight bonds with their family. They are brave and confident, they often have an independent spirit, but they also want to be involved in everything that the teacher does. They have a sense of pronounced humor, they can be played and put the spouses, but also very vigilant, being good guard dogs due to the instinct of alert. They are sociable with people and other dogs, but sometimes they can be territorial and protective. He expresses his vocal personality, through barking, batteries or other specific sounds. They like the routine and they feel safe when they know what to expect. They are motivated by prizes and attention and if they are not sufficiently stimulated, they can become stubborn, bored or dominant. They have a careful and analytical nature and may seem «thinking» before acting. They are adaptable and mold on the emotional state of the master, with a warm character, but with a dose of independence that gives them charm and distinct personality.
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Intelligent but stubborn – How to train a cable

Choir training is effective and pleasant because of their high intelligence and the desire to please the teacher, but it can require firmness and consistency due to a slight stubbornness. These dogs quickly learn the basic commands and can excel in canine sports such as agility, obedience and breeding. Early socialization is essential to prevent territorial behavior or tends to bark excessively. The agreements can have a strong instinct of flock, which means that sometimes they try to «collect» people or animals, even through slight ankles, behaviors that must be correct, but constant. I respond well to positive training techniques, with food prizes, praise and games, motivated by food and attention.
It is important daily stimulation, because they are rapidly bored and can become destructive. Consistency in the rules, calm but authoritarian tone and short and varied exercises, maintain concentration and enthusiasm. Training on a leash is necessary, because they can be curious and easily distracted. A well -trained choir is obedient, balanced and becomes an extremely loyal and friendly partner.
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Purna, teeth, claws and … pay attention to extra kilos!

The care of a corgi involves frequent brushing, 2-3 times a week, because they become moderately all year round and abundantly in spring and autumn, with a double fur that preserves a lot of hair. The bathroom is made only if necessary, once a few months or if they get dirty, using a delicate dog shampoo. The ears must be controlled weekly for dirt or signs of infection and cleanly clean. The teeth are ideally washed several times a week, to prevent tartar and gum diseases.

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The claws should be cut monthly, especially if they do not adapt naturally. Daily physical exercise is essential to prevent obesity, to which moderate walks and active gaming sessions are needed. The diet must be balanced, adequately portioned and adapted to age, at the level of activity and possible health problems. Due to the conformation of the long body and short legs, a frequent climb should be avoided on stairs or jumps to prevent column problems.
Regular visits to the veterinarian for vaccinations, deworms and general controls help to maintain long -term health. A stimulating environment, constant attention and a clear routine maintain their emotional balance.

Fairies and legends of fairies in Wales

The name «Corgi» derives from Welsh and means «dwarf dog» («choir» = dwarf, «gi» = dog). Legend has it that the agreements were used by the Welsh straws such as traction and war, and the signs on their fur would be traces left by magical harnesses.
The agreements are one of the few breeds of dogs that «really smile», with an cheerful and open facial expression.
Although they seem small, they have a great personality and can be innate leaders in dogs. They are excellent in canine sports thanks to their surprising agility and speed. They have a natural instinct towards «shepherds» including people, who try to direct them through soft ankles. The short tail of the pembroke is often the result of a natural genetic mutation, not only of cutting. Their fur is waterproof and protects them very well from cold and humid time. In the online environment. The agreements are among the most popular breeds, thanks to their comic appearance, the fun walk and the playful personality.
The agreements bark very and strategically, with a varied vocal range adapted to the context.
They are sensitive to anesthetics, as precautions to veterinary interventions are necessary. They have a long spine, with more vertebrae than other similar races, which offers their mobility but also predisposition to hernias. They are curious and want to actively participate in anything happens around them. The varieties of cardigan and pembroke do not form officially, having differences in the bone structure and compliance. It perceives human emotions very well and reacts to the expressions and tone of the voice. They have a dominant personality and do not always realize their size, which require supervision. Their fur is partially self -cleaning, the dirt that dries and the fall alone and their body smell is weak compared to other breeds.

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What conditions can affect the breed and how you can prevent them

The chords are generally a robust and longevyive breed, with a life expectancy between 12 and 15 years, but can be inclined to certain specific conditions. One of the most common problems is the dysplasia of the hip and the dysplasia of the elbow, which can cause pain and difficulty, especially in old age. Due to the respect of the long body and short legs, they can develop spine disorders, such as disk hernia (intervertebral disc disease), in particular if they jump or have excess weight. They are subject to obesity, which can aggravate other orthopedic and metabolic problems, which is why regular diet and exercise are essential. Eye diseases such as progressive atrophy of the retina (Pra) and cataracts may also occur. Some choirs may have predisposition to epilepsy, skin allergies or hypothyroidism. The genetic tests of parents by responsible breeders can reduce the risk of transmitting hereditary diseases.
Regular visits to the vet, keeping a healthy body weight and avoiding physical overload contributes to a long and healthy life.

From Queen Elisabeta to Hollywood – who loved Corgi

Among the famous personalities who had dogs in the Corgi breed are:
-Theen Elizabeth II of Great Britain-The most famous Corgi lover received the first copy, Susan, in 1944, and held over 30 pembroke welsh strains throughout his life. All descended from the sesame and the breed became synonymous with the image of the queen.
– King Giorgio Vi- The father of Queen Elizabeth, was the first member of the British royal family who brought a building to the building in 1933.
– Steven King – The famous Romanian horror writer had a corgi named Marlowe, who appears frequently in his places on social networks.
– Ava Gardner – The legendary Hollywood actress was known for her love for animals, including a choir she had in the 1950s.
– Betty White-actress and animal rights activist has loved the tent and has held several copies over time.
– Rick Stein – The well -known British chef and the TV star had a crgi of pembroke, often present in his culinary shows.

The Corgi breed was and is popular among the celebrities due to the adorable aspect, intelligence and the loyal and cheerful character.